Difference between GIT and GitHub

Difference between GIT & GIT Hub

Git and GitHub are not the same thing. 

Git is a version control system that lets you manage and keep track of your source code history. 

Git is a distributed version control system for tracking changes in source code during software development. It is designed for coordinating work among programmers, but it can be used to track changes in any set of files. Its goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows

GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service that lets you store and collaborate on Git repositories. You can use Git without GitHub, but you cannot use GitHub without Git. 

GitHub is a web-based Git repository hosting service, which offers all of the distributed revision control and source code management (SCM) functionality of Git as well as adding its own features. 

Some of the differences between Git and GitHub are:

•  Git is a software that you install locally on your system, while GitHub is a service that you access online.

•  Git is a command-line tool that you use to interact with your local and remote repositories, while 

GitHub is a graphical user interface that you use to view and manage your online repositories.

•  Git is maintained by the Linux Foundation, while GitHub is maintained by Microsoft .

•  Git is focused on version control and code sharing, while GitHub is focused on centralized source code hosting.

•  Git has no user management feature, while GitHub has a built-in user management feature.

Features of Git

Distribution: One of the fine features of GIT is that it has a distributed system. It allows multiple people to work on a project simultaneously without interfering with each other’s work. Once completed, a user can push or transfer his part of the work to a git repository, and others can pull it locally from the git repository. This feature also helps, if in case the main system goes down. The local system that has pulled the latest part of the work can restore the entire project.

Branching: GIT allows users to work parallelly on different domains through branching. Through this, multiple users can try the same feature in various ways and then merge the one they feel is the best to the main branch. Branching and merging are simple through a few git commands. Users can create any number of branches for a single project.

Secure: GIT records all the commits done by the users on their local copy. It uses SHA1, a cryptographic algorithm, to store the developer’s data while also helping to diagnose the issues through the log entries.

Other features of GIT include email notification, issue tracking, code review, graphs related to code frequency and members, etc.

Features of GitHub

GITHUB has a wide range of features. These features expand the functions of GIT. The user interface of GITHUB allows users to do everything that GIT does without having to write the git commands. It makes communicating with collaborators or developers easier. Addressing issues becomes facile, as people can take them up and work remotely. Apart from these, GITHUB gives us some more features as follows. It’s also beneficial with regard to source code management and code reviews.

• GitHub Gist: Sharing code snippets and notes instantly.
• GitHub Flow: A workflow to track all the branch-based activities at regular intervals.
• GitHub Pages: Users can directly deploy their static web pages that pull over the data and changes from the respective repository.
• GitHub Students Developer Pack: A space full of cloud resources, developer tools, and programming tools oriented towards the benefit of students.

The vividity of these two platforms is something that makes them stand out from other competitors.